02Evidence A

Don’t delay necessary treatment just to “wait until exams are over”; certain treatment windows depend on bone growth, not exam schedules.

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine. A brace is a rigid shell worn on the back that helps keep the spine straight. When worn while bones are still growing, it greatly reduces the chance of needing surgery: 75% of patients wearing braces succeed, compared to only 42% who simply receive observation. This treatment window is tied to the timing of bone maturation, not to middle‑school or college entrance exams. Waiting until after exams often leaves surgery as the only option.

Cost

No monetary cost involved. This point concerns whether to…

Benefit

A multi‑center trial enrolled 242 adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis who met brace‑wearing criteria. Of the…

Cost

No monetary cost involved. This point concerns whether to start treatment early or late, not expense. Taking time off school and returning for follow‑ups do cost time, while the actual cost of treatment is separate. The real challenge is that braces must be worn at least 18 hours a day, which can be uncomfortable for kids.

Benefit

A multi‑center trial enrolled 242 adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis who met brace‑wearing criteria. Of these, 116 were randomly assigned to wear braces while 126 chose on their own whether to wear them. Success was defined as the curve remaining below 50 degrees by the end of growth; failure meant exceeding that threshold. Among those assigned to braces, 75% succeeded versus 42% in the observation group (OR 4.11, 95% CI 1.85–9.16). Combining both groups gave success rates of 72% vs. 48% (OR 1.93, 95% CI 1.08–3.46), meaning braces increase the odds of success by roughly 1.9 times. Success rates rose with longer daily wear time (P<0.001), a relationship unlikely to be coincidental. The trial was stopped early because braces proved effective.

Original sources

Weinstein SL, et al. (2013). Effects of bracing in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. New England Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1307337

Open source link
Book note

Scoliosis serves as a good example here because it has randomized trials, a clear treatment window, and is a common focus of student health screenings (see Section 7). Similar situations include strabismus, amblyopia, dental caries, and certain elective surgeries for congenital heart defects. In all these cases, later treatment yields poorer outcomes or higher costs. Discuss the exact timing with a specialist. Missing school is not a major issue: during compulsory education students may take up to one year of leave while retaining their enrollment status (see Section 11).

My note