Firefighters and civilian personnel in the military represent two additional pathways for public recruitment, with lower entry requirements than civil service exams.

There is no monetary cost. The process from application to hiring involves medical exams, political background checks, physical fitness tests, psychological evaluations, and interviews, taking several months in total. The difficulty lies in the successive screening stages that eliminate candidates one by one.

For firefighters, refer to the *Measures for Recruiting Firefighters into the National Comprehensive Fire and Rescue Force*. Article 5 stipulates that applicants must be aged 18–22 and hold at least a high school diploma. Article 6 further allows candidates with an associate degree or higher, veterans, or experienced firefighters to apply up to age 24; exceptionally talented specialists may be admitted up to age 28 with approval from the Ministry of Emergency Management. Article 7 specifies that recruitment occurs primarily among local residents, though candidates from other provinces may also be considered. Article 9 outlines the full procedure: publicity, registration, eligibility checks, medical exams, political screening, physical and psychological tests, interviews, public announcements, and final hiring. Regarding military civilian roles, the *Regulations on Civilian Personnel in the Chinese People’s Liberation Army* states in Article 18 that recruitment combines open examinations, direct hiring, and targeted recruitment efforts. Article 9 lists basic criteria: applicants must be at least 18 years old, meet political standards, and possess required education, expertise, and competence. Article 19 sets the maximum age limit at 35 for entry-level positions. Additionally, Article 20 emphasizes giving priority to veterans in civilian roles nationwide.

人力资源社会保障部、应急管理部 (2021). 国家综合性消防救援队伍消防员招录办法（人社部发〔2021〕58 号，第五、六、七、九条）. https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2021-08/27/content_5633684.htm；国务院、中央军委 (2022). 中国人民解放军文职人员条例（第二次修订，国务院、中央军委令第 757 号，2023 年 1 月 1 日施行；第九、十八、十九、二十条）. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail?id=ff808181857bca5e01859ee5a6c06d62（国家法律法规数据库）

Effective August 1, 2026, the Regulations on Promoting Employment and Entrepreneurship for Veterans introduces two key provisions: first, a designated quota for recruiting veterans into firefighter roles; second, preferential treatment for veterans when hiring police auxiliary personnel. These pathways’ exact annual quotas, specific roles, and eligibility criteria are defined in yearly announcements; this guide outlines only the unchanging baseline requirements. Firefighter roles constitute a disciplined service rather than ordinary employment, so prospective candidates must carefully weigh associated occupational risks beforehand.