05Evidence C

Breaking down costs into three periods: ages 0–3, compulsory education, and post‑compulsory education

For ages 0–3, most spending goes toward childcare arrangements — whether parents care for the child themselves, grandparents help out, or a professional is hired. During primary and middle school, the main expenses are housing and extracurricular activities. After that, costs center on further education pathways. Since spending patterns differ so much in each phase, lumping them together yields only an intimidating overall figure.

Cost

There’s no single fixed figure for total expenses;

Benefit

The bulk of expenses in the 0–3 age range relate to childcare methods;

Cost

There’s no single fixed figure for total expenses; they vary widely depending on the city and the approach families take. The real challenge is to carefully separate the costs into these three periods instead of guessing a rough total.

Benefit

The bulk of expenses in the 0–3 age range relate to childcare methods; for compulsory education, housing and after‑school programs dominate; later on, costs shift toward higher‑level schooling. Because these categories are distinct, mixing them obscures the true financial picture.

Original sources

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Book note

First, factor in any guaranteed financial support such as parental subsidies, maternity allowances, and yibao reimbursements; then determine what additional funds are still needed. Avoid basing decisions on widely circulated online estimates like “it costs X million to raise a child,” as their calculation methods are unclear and may omit or overstate certain items.

My note